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Scientists Grew Human Cells in Monkey Embryos – Can This Be Used in Treating Disease?

April 21, 2021

Scientists have grown human cells in monkey eggs for the first time. The success of this experiment marks a major achievement in medical science. If successful, it will usher in a new era in the history of medical science wherein the study of disease and its cure is no longer held back by the limits of science. This will also be a boon to those families suffering from a loved one’s cancer.

Earlier, scientist experimented on human cells in culture, but they failed to get them to develop into tumors. To overcome this hurdle, the scientists took the step of implanting human cancer cells into the monkey’s abdominal cavity. Surprisingly, the monkey showed no resistance towards this treatment. After surviving for more than a month without exhibiting any symptoms, the scientist ended the experiment. It was then decided to keep the same cells in an egg and let them hatch.

Scientists now plan to implant individual cancer cells grown in the monkey into a human patient. Human cells grown in this manner are expected to be able to grow into tumors in a few months. After successful implanting, the scientist will be able to show similar signs in the patient. However, this experiment has another level to it. Since this cell-culturing technique has not been used before, there are many questions that surround it.

Scientists still do not know if the cells being grown will cause any problems to humans or whether these monkeys would suffer any long term damage. It is also not clear if the method they use is scientifically sound. The scientists involved with the project claim that their research is valid although many doubts remain in the minds of many.

Since this is only a small-scale experiment, few details about the process have been released to the public. However, many scientists are eager to find out more about it and the implications it could have for human medical science. If the scientists are able to show that human cells can be grown in monkey eggs, the implications will be enormous. Not only will it provide scientists with a means of testing cures for various diseases, they could also learn how monkeys act when it comes to fighting off cancerous tumors.

However, critics of this experiment are quick to point out various flaws in the study. Scientists argue that the procedure they used was not adequate to show that human cells could indeed be successfully grown in an in vitro manner. They also point out that the procedure took place at an experimental laboratory, which meant that the quality of the cells was not as high as it should be for human purposes. Still, other scientists are not convinced that this is really the best way to test the effects of genes on human disease. One of the biggest questions that scientists have is how this will affect the future of human health research.

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Different Types of Neuroscience

April 20, 2021

What is Neuro Science? Neuro science deals with the physical, chemical, and neurological aspects of the brain. Neuroscientists are looking at how the brain functions in terms of how it connects with various parts of the nervous system. They have found that certain types of behaviors and conditions produce or cause reactions in neurons. The pathways that neurons use to communicate with each other have been found through research, and new findings are being discovered on a daily basis.

Neurochemistry

This is the study of how chemicals in the brain react to one another. It is basically a study of how chemicals in the brain interact with one another. There are two major branches of this science; structural and functional. Structural neurochemistry deals with studying how drugs affect the brain’s synapses. Functional neurochemistry studies how different diseases affect the brain. A recent study showed that the protein glycine can regulate neuronal activity.

Psychology

Studies the biological underpinnings of human behavior. One example of a field of psychology that evolved from neurochemistry is cognitive science. Cognitive science focuses on how the brain works. Theories of the way the mind works have been around since ancient times, but until recently were not well understood. A recent study by psychologists at Yale University helped to clarify how the brain processes learning.

Behavior Modification

Most people think of behavior modification as controlling children’s behavior, but it is also related to learning and memory. New findings in this area of neurobiology describe a behavior modification approach that involves the use of pharmacological interventions, cognitive rehabilitation, and new methods of stress management. New studies have shown that behavior modification can help to prevent atrophy in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscientists are currently working on imaging methods that will allow them to study brain changes resulting from traumatic brain injury.

Neuromuscular Medicine

Deals with the nerves, synapses, and muscles that make up the human brain. People who suffer from diseases like Parkinson’s or Multiple Sclerosis often have problems with their muscles. In order to treat these problems, neurologists need to learn more about the electrical and mechanical workings of the nervous system. This field of neurology is called neuromuscular medicine.

Neuropsychology

Studies how the brain affects behavior. It studies how we think and reason, how our emotions influence our thinking, and how those emotions affect us. There are three main areas of this science. One is research on how neurological disorders affect us; another is studying the impact of unhelpful behaviors on those who suffer from these disorders; and the third is studying how those behaviors affect those who don’t suffer from the disorders. Neuroscientists are also interested in understanding how those behaviors affect the nervous system, because understanding those neurological disorders could lead to effective treatments.

Physiology

Studies the functions and structures of all the parts of the body. All the organs and systems are related to each other, as are the neural circuits and structures within those organs and systems. The major areas of physiology that are being studied right now include: cardiorespiratory systems, cardiovascular systems, nervous system, and central nervous system. New technologies are helping neuroscientists to better understand these areas and what they are capable of.

Brain Science may sound complicated, but it isn’t. If you want to know more about the different branches of neurology, all you have to do is read the main article in this series. Discover how different areas of science connect to one another, and how each area of science can help scientists understand the human brain better.

Computational Neuroscience

This is a new branch of science that focuses on how individual neurons perform calculations. Neurons are the little connectors between cells through which information is transmitted from cell to cell. The main goal of computational neuroscience is to understand how the brain works, how neurons communicate with one another, and how they regulate behavior. Computational neuroscientists are looking for methods to control and manipulate these networks so we can fully understand how the human brain functions. You can learn more about this exciting and dynamic field in the main article.

Molecular Neuroscience

What about the molecular pathways? This is a big part of molecular biology. Every cell is composed of molecules that pass through cell membranes to reach the rest of the body. New research is looking at the molecular mechanisms involved in how diseases develop, why certain diseases are more common than others, and why some people have more positive characteristics than others.

Behavioral Neuroscience

This is the most exciting area of study because it deals with how we use our minds to survive, think, and learn. We use our brains for everything from driving to picking clothes. But did you know that you can use your mind to control and manipulate the behavior of other people? The main goal of behavioral neurobiologists is to better understand human behaviors so we can design better ways to help people. You can learn more about this exciting field in the main articles mentioned above.

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